A 5 Must Checklist Things Before You Hit the Road

Setting off on a long road trip is a thrilling adventure. The open road, shifting landscapes, and the freedom to explore wherever your heart desires, it's truly a dream come true. However, before you accelerate and crank up your favorite tunes, a bit of preparation can help you avoid potential troubles later on. 

A lengthy journey can put significant strain on your vehicle, and the last thing you want is to find yourself stranded in a remote area. To make sure your trip becomes a cherished memory for all the right reasons, here are five essentials checks to complete before embarking on your grand adventure.

1. The Tires: Your Car’s Only Contact with the Road

This may be the most essential check you can perform. Your tires are the sole point of contact between your car and the road, and their condition has a direct effect on both your safety and the vehicle's performance.

Tire Pressure: Make sure to check the pressure in all four tires, as well as your spare. Underinflated tires can result in reduced fuel efficiency and are at a higher risk for blowouts, while overinflated tires can diminish traction and lead to uneven wear. You can find the recommended tire pressure for your vehicle on a sticker, usually located on the driver's side door jamb or in your owner's manual. Avoid estimating; instead, use a reliable tire pressure gauge for accuracy.

Tread Depth: The tread on your tires is essential for maintaining grip on the road, particularly in wet conditions. To assess the tread depth, use the "penny test." Simply insert a penny into the tire's tread with Lincoln's head upside down and facing you. If you can see the entirety of Lincoln's head, it indicates that your tread is worn down, and it may be time to consider replacing your tires.

Overall Condition: Inspect for any signs of damage, including cracks, bulges, or foreign objects like nails or screws. These can serve as weak points that may result in a blowout. Conducting a brief visual check can help avert a significant disaster.

2. The Fluids: The Lifeblood of Your Vehicle

Just as humans require water, your vehicle relies on its essential fluids to operate effectively. Conducting a fluid check is a straightforward yet crucial step in your pre-trip preparations.

Engine Oil: Check Your Oil Level with a Dipstick

- Use the dipstick to monitor your oil level.

- Ensure that the level falls between the “add” and “full” marks.

- If the oil is low, replenish it with the appropriate type.

- If it has been some time since your last oil change, consider scheduling one before your trip.

Fresh, clean oil is essential for keeping your engine running smoothly and efficiently.

Coolant (Antifreeze): The coolant plays a crucial role in preventing your engine from overheating. Be sure to check the level in the coolant reservoir, ensuring it falls between the "min" and "max" lines. A low coolant level may suggest a leak or an issue with your cooling system, which could ultimately result in a breakdown.

Brake Fluid: This is a crucial check that cannot be overlooked. Brake fluid is essential for the proper functioning of your brakes. Ensure that the fluid reservoir is filled to the designated line. If the level is low, it may indicate worn brake pads or a leak. Please do not disregard this warning.

Other Fluids: Make sure to inspect the power steering fluid, transmission fluid, and windshield washer fluid. Although the first two are generally less likely to require topping up, it’s wise to double-check. Keeping a full reservoir of windshield washer fluid will be useful for clearing away dust, bugs, and other road debris from your windshield.

3. The Brakes: Your Most Important Safety Feature

Your brakes are essential for ensuring safe stops. A failure in the brake system is among the most perilous situations that can occur while driving.

Brake Pads: Be attentive to any squealing or grinding sounds when applying the brakes, these noises indicate that your brake pads may be worn and require replacement. If you can see through your wheels, perform a visual inspection as well. The pads should maintain a reasonable thickness to ensure proper functionality.

Brake Pedal Feel: Observe the sensation of the brake pedal. If it feels spongy or travels further than normal before the brakes activate, this may signal an issue with the brake fluid or a leak in the brake lines. Taking a brief trip to a mechanic for a professional inspection is certainly worthwhile for your peace of mind.

4. The Lights and Electrical System: Seeing and Being Seen

On a lengthy road trip, you'll encounter different driving conditions—daytime, nighttime, rain, and potentially fog. It's essential that all of your lights are functioning perfectly.

Exterior Lights:

Conduct a Comprehensive Light Check on Your Vehicle:

- Headlights (both high and low beams)

- Tail lights

- Brake lights

- Turn signals

- Hazard lights

To make the process easier, enlist the help of a friend or family member who can sit inside the car and operate the signals while you perform your inspection. Remember, a burnt-out bulb poses not only a safety risk but could also result in a ticket.

Wipers: Your windshield wipers play a vital role in ensuring visibility during inclement weather. Inspect the blades for any signs of cracks or tears. If they leave streaks on the glass, it's a clear indication that they need to be replaced. Maintaining a clear view of the road is essential for a safe driving experience.

Battery: While your battery may appear to be in good condition, a lengthy journey can reveal any weaknesses or age-related issues. Inspect the battery terminals for any signs of corrosion, which often appears as a white, powdery substance. You can clean this off using a wire brush. If your battery is over three to four years old, it would be wise to have it tested by a mechanic.

5. Your Emergency Kit and Documentation: Prepared for the Unexpected

Even with all the precautions in place, unexpected situations can still arise. Being ready for emergencies is a hallmark of an experienced traveler.

Emergency Kit: Your emergency kit should contain at least the following essentials: a basic first-aid kit, a flashlight with extra batteries, jumper cables, a portable air compressor or tire inflator, a tire jack, and a lug wrench (for changing the spare tire). Additionally, it's wise to include a bottle of water, a few non-perishable snacks, and a warm blanket in case you find yourself stranded in a colder environment.

Documentation: Ensure that all your essential documents are stored in an easily accessible location. This should include your driver's license, vehicle registration, and proof of insurance. Consider taking photos of these documents and saving them on your phone as a backup. Additionally, it's wise to have the contact number for your roadside assistance provider saved and readily available.

 

Preparing for an Epic Road Trip

Before embarking on an unforgettable road trip, the last thing you want is for a preventable issue to transform your adventure into a roadside disaster. By dedicating time to perform these five essential checks—inspecting your tires, topping off fluids, testing your lights and wipers, verifying your brakes, and ensuring your battery is in good condition—you are doing more than just routine maintenance. You are investing in your safety, peace of mind, and the longevity of your vehicle.

A bit of proactive preparation can make a significant difference, ensuring your journey is filled with cherished memories rather than unexpected breakdowns. So, fill up the tank, hit the road, and travel with confidence, knowing you’ve taken all the necessary steps to make your trip as smooth as possible.